Summaries

The following are a few guidelines for writing summaries.

  1. Keep your primary objective in mind; reproduce faithfully the main ideas of a longer document, skipping the details.
  2. Be accurate and brief: Condense paragraphs to sentences, sentences to phrases, and skip sections that you judge redundant or unnecessary. (Don't, however, reduce the piece to an outline that only you can understand.)
  3. Write in your own clearest style. A summary is about information: It is more important to be clear than to be true to the style of the original document.
  4. Follow the organizational pattern of the original: If the original has subheadings or numbered points, use them as guides of writing your condensation.
  5. Maintain the tone of the original as best you can. If the source is witty, be witty. If the source is formal, be formal.

        
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